Our encounter took place on a sunny day outside of Kathmandu, in a small village church. The room was open, and the afternoon light spilled in. There were chairs stacked in the corners, a faded red carpet adorning the floor, and pink and pale white walls. The windows, though lacking glass, were protected by iron bars on the outside.
Pulmaya, an elderly woman, greeted me with a bright smile that made her eyes sparkle with joy. She wore a black top, a pink skirt with a paisley pattern, and a red shawl, a testament to her colorful spirit. As we sat down to talk about the nuances of religion in Nepal, I couldn’t help but feel captivated by her presence. Pulmaya’s life was once filled with suffering and challenges. Due to lack of access to education, she never learned to read or write. She was also a former Hindu witch doctor, deeply entrenched in religious rituals.
What is the main religion in Nepal?
According to the U.S. Department of State, Nepal is home to approximately 31 million people. The majority of the population identifies as Hindu. Specifically, more than 81% of the populace identifies with the Hindu religion, according to a recent census. This equates to more than 25 million people—including Pulmaya and her relatives.
What are the minority religions of Nepal?
The largest minority religion in Nepal is Buddhism, with 8% of the population following this religious practice. Additionally, 5% of the Nepali people identify with Islam, while 3% are Kirats, an indigenous religion with Hindu roots. On record, less than 2% of Nepalis are Christians. Some scholars believe the Christian population may be as high as 3 to 5%, but due to persecution and discrimination, believers may be hesitant to report their true faith in an official government census.